Re: Reference for this nerve stain???
Hello Tony,
I've not seen this one specifically, but it looks like
one of the "home made protargol" publications of the
1940s and 1950s. For example: Davenport HA, Porter RW,
Myhre BA (1952) Preparation and testing of silver-protein
compounds. Stain Technology 27: 243-248. In this paper,
the "best" silver protein was made from silver nitrate
and peptone. [For what it's worth, I tried their method
many years ago and couldn't get it to work.]
The expected effects of adding gelatin or other protein
to a dilute silver nitrate solution are (1) to lower the
concentration of sliver ions, by complexation, and
(2) possibly to retard the action of the developer - the
quick dip in water at Step 3 is probably a critical
one, allowing a small amount of the silver solution to
be carried over into the sulphite-hydroquinone.
Gelatin was used in one of GJ Romanes' earlier silver
methods for axons (J Anat 80:205-206, 1946). This was
in an ammoniacal solution containing tannic acid; it's not
the same as his better known 1950 method, which uses a
silver solution with a more studied composition, without
any "natural" ingredients (J Anat 84:104-115).
--
John A. Kiernan
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology
The University of Western Ontario
London, Canada N6A 5C1
kiernan@uwo.ca
http://publish.uwo.ca/~jkiernan/
----------------------------------------
> Tony Henwood wrote:
> GELATINE SILVER FOR NERVE FIBRES
> Principle:
> Nerve fibres and axons have the ability to absorb silver ions
> that are then reduced by hydroquinone. The fibres are further
> darkened by oxalic acid. Selectivity is improved by including
> gelatine in the silver solution.
>
> Fixation: 10% buffered formalin.
> Microtomy: Paraffin sections at 5um.
>
> Reagents:
>
> 1. Impregnating solution - prepare just prior to use:
> Distilled water 50ml
> Silver Nitrate 0.1g
> Gelatine 0.4g
> Place at 60oC for 15 minutes, mixing twice.
>
> 2. Reducing solution:
> Distilled water 50ml
> Sodium Sulphite 0.5g
> Hydroquinone 0.1g
> Mix, stand for 20 minutes before use.
>
> 3. 0.2% Gold Chloride
>
> 4. 2% Oxalic acid
>
> 5. 2% Sodium Thiosulphate.
> #012#Procedure:
>
> 1. Dewax and hydrate sections to distilled water.
> 2. Place in impregnating solution, 5 hours - overnight
> (60oC).
> 3. Dip slide in distilled water once.
> 4. Place in reducing solution, 2 hours.
> 5. Running water, 10 minutes.
> 6. Distilled water, 1 minute.
> 7. Gold Chloride, 5 minutes.
> 8. Distilled water, 1 minute.
> 9. 2% Oxalic Acid, 2 minutes or longer.
> 10. Running water.
> 11. 2% Sodium Thiosulphate, 5 minutes.
> 12. Wash in water, 5 minutes.
> 13. Dehydrate, clear and mount.
>
> Results:
> Axons and nerve fibres black
> Nuclei shades of grey
--
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