RE: [Histonet] Frozen sections and loss of nuclei?

From:"Starkus, Laurie"

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MinTan-  It sounds like you have a fold of frozen section mountant over the
center of the section.  The mountant is water soluble and needs to be
removed.  It is not soluble in ethanol.  So, be sure that you run your
sections under water and this should solve your problem.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tan, MinHan [mailto:MinHan.Tan@vai.org]
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 12:48 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Frozen sections and loss of nuclei?


Hi there Histonetters,
 
I would like to seek your advice about a problem I am having with frozen
sections.
 
I am working on some frozen tissue dating back to about 1998, and performing
IHC on parathyroid tissue with p27 antibody. I use the DAB-ABC method.
 
I have noted that certain samples (and particular samples only) exhibit loss
of nuclei in the central region (an amorphous blob of tissue extending to
near the margins, about 70-80% of the specimen) (no staining with
hematoxylin either). Any nuclei that stain with my IHC in that area are very
faint, and there is no hematoxylin counterstained nuclei in the entire
region. Nuclear staining seems to be fine near the margins - of course it
can be argued that these are artifacts. Where there are folds of tissue,
both nuclear and background staining is prominent. Other samples of the same
type of tissue seem to stain OK throughout the tissue. No problems with
paraffin-embedded tissue at all, the nucleus stains fine in every sample I
have tried. 
 
It is unlikely to be due to underfixation, since I immerse my 5 micron
unfixed slide in neutral buffered formalin for 30 min prior to IHC. I see it
regardless of whether I perform HIER on my frozen sections or not. (yes, I
do perform HIER on my frozen sections)
 
I wonder if the following explanations are plausible:
(a) tissue has degraded - but it would not make sense for degradation to
take place from inside out.
(b) sections may be too thin for some reason? (mine are 5 micron) - but this
might explain why only the borders and folds stain.
 
Thank you!

Min-Han Tan
Van Andel Research Institute

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MinTan-  It sounds like you have a fold of frozen section mountant over the center of the section.  The mountant is water soluble and needs to be removed.  It is not soluble in ethanol.  So, be sure that you run your sections under water and this should solve your problem.
-----Original Message-----
From: Tan, MinHan [mailto:MinHan.Tan@vai.org]
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 12:48 AM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Frozen sections and loss of nuclei?

Hi there Histonetters,
 
I would like to seek your advice about a problem I am having with frozen sections.
 
I am working on some frozen tissue dating back to about 1998, and performing IHC on parathyroid tissue with p27 antibody. I use the DAB-ABC method.
 
I have noted that certain samples (and particular samples only) exhibit loss of nuclei in the central region (an amorphous blob of tissue extending to near the margins, about 70-80% of the specimen) (no staining with hematoxylin either). Any nuclei that stain with my IHC in that area are very faint, and there is no hematoxylin counterstained nuclei in the entire region. Nuclear staining seems to be fine near the margins - of course it can be argued that these are artifacts. Where there are folds of tissue, both nuclear and background staining is prominent. Other samples of the same type of tissue seem to stain OK throughout the tissue. No problems with paraffin-embedded tissue at all, the nucleus stains fine in every sample I have tried.
 
It is unlikely to be due to underfixation, since I immerse my 5 micron unfixed slide in neutral buffered formalin for 30 min prior to IHC. I see it regardless of whether I perform HIER on my frozen sections or not. (yes, I do perform HIER on my frozen sections)
 
I wonder if the following explanations are plausible:
(a) tissue has degraded - but it would not make sense for degradation to take place from inside out.
(b) sections may be too thin for some reason? (mine are 5 micron) - but this might explain why only the borders and folds stain.
 
Thank you!

Min-Han Tan
Van Andel Research Institute

This email message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential information.  Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited.  If you are not the intended recipient(s) please contact the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the original message.  Thank you.

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