Re: Alcian Blue stains for Barrett's esophagus
Debbie J. Siena, HT(ASCP)QIHC, Histopathology Manager, Baylor University
Medical Center in Dallas TX asks about staining goblet cells in Barrett's
esophagus: >>There is a discussion going on here at Baylor as to whether
Alcian Blue pH 2.5 or pH 1.0 is better and is it better with or without PAS
counterstain.<<
Usually what I see in my travels is the so-called pH 2.5 stain, though it's a
rare lab that possesses a pH meter. I don't think the PAS counterstain adds
much, and I think a red counterstain such as nuclear fast red or - plug-ola
for Dick Dapson at Anatech coming on - Brazilliant (aluminum-mordanted
brazilin) is probably preferable.
The stain is really useful in making the diagnosis - in fact, the temptation
is to let the stain make the diagnosis, which is not a good thing to do. For
the fish otolith folks - Barrett's lesion of the esophagus occurs when
stomach acid chronically assaults the squamous epithelium of the esophagus,
eventually turning it into abnormal (intestinalized - with intestinal goblet
cells) - mucosa, which is fairly often a precursor lesion to adenocarcinoma
of the esophagus, a disease that is becoming considerably more common than it
used to be.
Bob Richmond
Samurai Pathologist
Knoxville TN
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